![]() One way of doing this is to move a large number of voters into the electorate prior to an election, for example by temporarily assigning them land or lodging them in flophouses. In many cases, it is possible for authorities to artificially control the composition of an electorate in order to produce a foregone result. Artificial migration or party membership Deliberate manipulation of election outcomes is widely considered a violation of the principles of democracy. The legality of this type of manipulation varies across jurisdictions. 5.6 Statistical indicators and election forensicsĮlectorate manipulation Part of the Politics seriesĮlectoral fraud can occur in advance of voting if the composition of the electorate is altered.3.6 Tampering with electronic voting systems.3.5 Destruction or invalidation of ballots.3.2.1 In Major League Baseball's All Star Game. ![]() 3.1 Misleading or confusing ballot papers.1.1 Artificial migration or party membership. ![]() Even if the outcome is not affected, the revelation of fraud can reduce voters' confidence in democracy. ![]() In a narrow election, a small amount of fraud may suffice to change the result. In national elections, successful electoral fraud on a sufficient scale can have the effect of a coup d'état, protest or corruption of democracy. Show elections, featuring only one candidate, are sometimes classified as electoral fraud, although they may comply with the law and are presented more as referendums/plebiscites. Although technically the term "electoral fraud" covers only those acts which are illegal, the term is sometimes used to describe acts which are legal, but considered morally unacceptable, outside the spirit of an election or in violation of the principles of democracy. ![]() What exactly constitutes electoral fraud varies from country to country.Įlectoral legislation outlaws many kinds of election fraud, but other practices violate general laws, such as those banning assault, harassment or libel. It differs from but often goes hand-in-hand with voter suppression. Illegal interference with the process of an election Political corruptionįorms of electoral fraud, sometimes referred to as election manipulation, voter fraud or vote rigging, involves illegal interference with the process of an election, either by increasing the vote share of a favored candidate, depressing the vote share of rival candidates, or both. ![]()
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